Lead and the laws governing it in the UK Case Study

Lead and the laws governing it in the UK - Case Study ExampleIt has numerous industrial and domestic purposes beca phthisis it has a low melting point and can easily be moulded into any find or form. Nevertheless, despite the advantages of clear, it has many disadvantages. The make of live on include lead poisoning resulting in degenerative effects on the nervous system - paralysis of motor nerves, poor aptitude (especially in children) and opposite effects on cognitive functions. ( Agius R 2006). Moreover, a study (Ferguson D & Horwood J L) has proven that hildren with steep levels of lead in their blood score less on tests than those with lower levels of lead. Therefore, it is crucial to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of the make substance abuse of of lead. Alternative methods to lead exist hence it is not worth risking the prejudice to human health and safety.The chore of the effects of lead has ca utilise alarm in the get together Kingdom. Numerous employees ar e affected or score the potential to be affected by lead. These include plumbers, glass manufacturers, construction workers, painters and petrol attendants. This has resulted in the canon of legislation in order to control this problem. The Control of Lead at Work Regulations Act of 2002 stipulates that an employer shall not carry out work which is liable to expose any employees to lead unless he has made a suitable and sufficient of the risk... (Section 5(1)). The Act further regulates the conditions under which lead may be used. These conditions are very(prenominal) stringent and absolute.The Government has enforced a number of measures in order to curb the drastic effects of the use of lead. One of these measures was to ban the sale of lead fishing weights in 1986 as this had a nix impact on fish as well as humans who would eventually consume the fish. Moreover, the part of Environment introduced a consultation paper in March 1997 in order to ban the use of lead shot in wetl ands. The Code of Good Shooting Practice has been introduced to ensure that non-lead shots are used when hunting. Therefore, in terms of the environmental impact of lead, the Government and the Department of Environment have had a oecumenic success rate of curbing the effects of lead. There are of course problems with violators of the law however, close observe and penalties have eased this problem.The environment is one element of the problem. On the other hand, the health impacts of the use of lead are devastating. According to the 2009 Berkeley Report, Decreased brain function in adults has been associated with blood lead concentrations of 20 to 50 ug/100ml. The report further states that Government removes workers from exposure when their lead level exceeds this amount. It appears at first glance that this is an example remedy. However, studies have shown that exposure to lead has a cumulative effect. The affected person will still hurt from lead poisoning when re-exposed to the lead environment. This solution thus has a yo-yo effect.The Health and Safety Executive of the United Kingdom adheres to various legislation on the use of lead and also implements various campaigns to control the problems associated with the use of lead. However, the Health and Safety Executive is diverse and deals with health and safety issues in general. Thus the problem associated with lead is not addressed in isolation. It is merely treated as one of the health and safety problems in the country. Indeed, the Health and S